Criminal Law
leila goli; abdolali tavajohi
Abstract
Part of IMAM Ali is teachings provide for elements of criminal policy and contain ideas and special measures against criminal phenomena.One of this elements is, criminalization behaviors and determination of punishment for reducing and control of criminal phenomena.In this article according to resources ...
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Part of IMAM Ali is teachings provide for elements of criminal policy and contain ideas and special measures against criminal phenomena.One of this elements is, criminalization behaviors and determination of punishment for reducing and control of criminal phenomena.In this article according to resources of the books we showed and used descriptive and analytical methods for considering criteria interfering behaviors criminalized in Alavia teachings.This research was shown that unsociable behaviors against five objectives: life, money, descent, wisdom and religion, has a reprimand ability, so interfering is necessity penal in these cases are undeniable, thus these aforesaid objectives are so essential policy, criminalization of incompatible and adverse behavior against five objects is way for reducing and controlling crimes on the light of criminalization rulers.Besides if there are other methods against crime excepting punishment, resorting to punishment is not correct and punishment has minimum use and is last way for using.
Abdolali Tavajohi; Haleh karimian
Abstract
One of the issues related to criminal responsibility and the principle of its individuality is the criminal responsibility arising from the other’s behavior that legislator has referred it as criminal responsibility arising from other’s behavior in 142 article of Islamic Penal Law of 2013. ...
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One of the issues related to criminal responsibility and the principle of its individuality is the criminal responsibility arising from the other’s behavior that legislator has referred it as criminal responsibility arising from other’s behavior in 142 article of Islamic Penal Law of 2013. This means that the criminal responsibility is on a person who has not committed the crime, but is known responsible and punished due to specific conditions and based on the legislator's discretion. Before approving this law, the examples of this responsibility had been referred discretely in some laws. There is a concept called criminal responsibility of superiors (commander-ship) in the international documents that whereby military commanders or superiors are known responsible for crimes that were committed by forces under their command or control, in the lack of necessary control of their subordinates. This is one of the important issues in international criminal law and there are several reasons for its justification includes criminal responsibility arising from other’s behavior. Accordingly, a separate study of each of these concepts and identification of their relationship is important, which is discussed in the present research through study theoretic principles and refer to regulations, texts and other documents. According to results in this study, criminal responsibility of superiors can be similar criminal liability arising from other’s behavior in the internal law.
